Understanding school types in Spain
Choosing the right type of school is a key step for any expat family settling in Spain. The education system here offers a variety of options to suit different goals, from full language immersion to international qualifications. It is important to understand the differences before making a decision.
In Spain, families can choose between public schools (colegios públicos), semi-private schools (concertados), bilingual private schools, and fully international schools. Each of these has its own approach to teaching, admissions, costs, and languages of instruction. Some are ideal for families planning a long-term stay and hoping to integrate fully, while others are better suited for those looking for continuity with education systems from home.
Below, we explain how each school type works, what to expect from the curriculum and language mix, and what kind of experience your child is likely to have in each setting.
Public schools (Colegios Públicos)
These are state-funded and free to attend. The curriculum is delivered in Spanish or in the regional co-official language such as Catalan, Basque or Galician. Some schools also offer a small number of classes in English or French. Public schools generally follow the Spanish national curriculum and are popular among families who want full cultural and linguistic immersion.
Semi-private schools (Concertados)
Concertados are privately run but partly funded by the state. They tend to offer higher standards and smaller class sizes than public schools, with a low monthly fee (usually €100 to €400). Some concertados provide bilingual teaching or extra subjects in English. Admission may still require residency in the catchment area and early application.
Bilingual private schools
These offer a curriculum split between Spanish and English or another language. Many follow the Spanish curriculum but place a strong emphasis on bilingual fluency. Fees can range from €2,000 to €8,000 per year depending on the school and location. These schools are a good option for families planning long-term residency in Spain who want their children to integrate while still developing strong English skills.
International Schools
International schools in Spain teach in English, French, German, or other languages and typically follow foreign curriculums such as the British, American, or International Baccalaureate (IB). Many are accredited by organisations such as NABSS (British), NEASC (American), or the IB Organisation. These schools are independent of the Spanish education system and often cater to a mix of expat and local families.
Curriculum options: What to expect
One of the key advantages of international schools in Spain is the flexibility they offer in terms of academic pathways. Whether your child is just starting primary school or preparing for university, there are curriculum options designed to meet a wide range of educational goals and cultural preferences.
From British and American systems to the globally recognised International Baccalaureate and other national curriculums, each route has its own structure, teaching style, and university alignment. Choosing the right one depends on your child’s academic strengths, language skills, and long-term ambitions — particularly if higher education abroad is part of the plan.
In this section, we explore the most common curriculum options available in international schools across Spain, who they are best suited for, and what parents should look for when comparing schools.
British curriculum
Schools that follow the British model offer GCSEs, IGCSEs, and A Levels. Accredited by NABSS or COBIS, they provide continuity for families moving between the UK and Spain. This is a strong choice for students planning to attend university in the UK or English-speaking countries.
American curriculum
Based on the US education system, these schools prepare students for SATs and US college applications. Accreditation from NEASC or similar bodies ensures that students can transition smoothly to American universities.
International baccalaureate (IB)
Many international schools offer the IB programme, which includes the Primary Years Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), and the Diploma Programme (DP). The IB is widely respected and recognised by universities around the world and can suit students from a variety of backgrounds.
Other national systems
You will also find schools offering French (Lycée Français), German (Deutsche Schule), and other national systems. These are ideal for families planning to return to their home countries or wanting a firm cultural connection.
Tuition fees and hidden costs
While Spain offers a wide range of international schools, the cost of attending them can be a major factor in your decision-making process. Tuition fees vary significantly depending on the school’s location, reputation, curriculum, and whether boarding is involved. Schools in major cities or affluent expat hotspots tend to be more expensive, while smaller regional schools often provide excellent education at a lower price point.
It’s also worth remembering that tuition is just one part of the equation. Many families are surprised by the number of additional costs that can crop up throughout the school year — from uniforms and textbooks to extracurricular activities and transport. These extras can quickly add up, so it’s wise to factor them into your budget from the start.
In this section, we break down the typical fee ranges and outline the most common hidden costs, helping you get a clearer picture of what to expect and how to plan ahead.
Annual tuition fees
- Day school: €2,000 to €15,000 per year
- Boarding school: €15,000 to €25,000+ per year
Fees depend on the school’s location, prestige, facilities, and curriculum. Schools in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona or popular expat areas like Marbella are typically at the higher end of the range.
Hidden and extra costs
In addition to tuition, you should budget for:
- Uniforms and textbooks: €300 to €800 annually
- Meals and transport: €100 to €300 per month
- School trips, after-school clubs, and activities: €200 to €1,000+
- Registration or enrolment fees: Often €500 to €1,000
Many schools also charge a non-refundable deposit or capital development fee, so it is important to ask for a full breakdown before enrolling
Top locations for international schools in Spain
There are currently 281 international schools spread across 28 cities, but certain regions stand out for their concentration of highly rated institutions, strong expat communities, and family-friendly amenities. From cosmopolitan capitals to beachside towns, these areas offer not just top-tier schooling but also the lifestyle many relocating families are searching for.
In the sections below, we highlight some of the best regions for international education — places where you will find a range of curriculum, languages, and supportive expat networks to help your child thrive both inside and outside the classroom.
Madrid
Barcelona
Costa del Sol & Marbella
Alicante
- Growing in popularity among UK and Dutch families relocating to Spain
- Home to schools like King's College Alicante and Elian’s British School La Nucía
- Offers a good mix of British curriculum and bilingual education at more affordable prices compared to Barcelona or Madrid
Murcia
- An increasingly attractive option for families seeking a quieter lifestyle
- International schools such as El Limonar International School and King’s College Murcia
- Offers British and bilingual options, often with smaller class sizes and lower tuition fees
These regions offer a broad mix of languages, curricula, and extra-curricular options, making them popular among relocating families.
Explore the best places for families to live in Spain
Pros and cons of international vs Spanish schools
When choosing a school in Spain, expat families are often faced with a fundamental decision — whether to opt for an international school that mirrors their home-country curriculum or embrace the local Spanish system. Each pathway offers distinct benefits and potential challenges, and the right fit depends on your child’s learning style, language ability, and your family’s future plans.
This section offers a clear comparison to help you weigh up the advantages and limitations of both routes before making your final decision.
International schools
Pros:
- Globally recognised qualifications
International schools often follow the British, American, or IB curriculum, which are widely accepted by universities around the world.
- English or native-language instruction
For non-Spanish-speaking children, learning in their mother tongue can ease the academic transition and reduce stress.
- Smooth transitions for children moving between countries
If you expect to relocate again in the future, international schools can offer consistency in curriculum and approach.
- More cultural diversity in the student body
International schools often host children from dozens of countries, offering a more global perspective and broader social exposure.
Cons:
- Higher tuition and associated costs
Annual fees can range from €5,000 to over €20,000, with additional costs for uniforms, transport, and extracurriculars.
- Less integration with local community
Students may mix mainly with other expat children, limiting opportunities to develop friendships with Spanish peers.
- May delay full fluency in Spanish
While some international schools offer Spanish lessons, the level of exposure is usually limited compared to full immersion.
Spanish schools
Pros:
Public schools are free, and concertado schools typically have low fees, making them a budget-friendly option for long-term residents.
Children are taught entirely in Spanish (or in a co-official regional language), accelerating fluency and improving integration.
- Strong cultural integration
Attending a local school helps children build lasting connections in their community and gain a deeper understanding of Spanish culture.
Cons:
- May lack academic continuity for students planning to return to their home countries
The Spanish system can differ significantly from other countries in teaching style, grading, and curriculum structure. This can be a challenge for children who may return to their home system in future.
- Limited English instruction in some regions
Although some public schools are designated as bilingual, English is often only taught as a foreign language, not used for instruction.
- Bureaucratic enrolment procedures
Admission to public and concertado schools is based on catchment areas, and the paperwork can be complex for new arrivals unfamiliar with the process.
How to choose the right school
Choosing the right school in Spain is one of the most important decisions expat families will make, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Your choice will depend on your family’s long-term goals, your child’s learning style and language abilities, and your preferred lifestyle in Spain. Taking the time to weigh up your options carefully will help ensure a smoother transition, both academically and emotionally. If accreditation is important to you, look for schools certified by the Council of International Schools or national bodies such as NABSS or COBIS.
Here are some of the key factors to consider when comparing international, bilingual, and Spanish state schools:
Language goals
One of the first things to consider is language. Would you like your child to become fluent in Spanish? Do you want them to maintain fluency in English or another language? Bilingual schools offer a balance, with instruction in both Spanish and English (or another language). Full international schools typically prioritise English or a different national curriculum, while public Spanish schools teach almost entirely in Spanish or the local regional language, such as Catalan, Basque, or Galician. Younger children usually adapt quickly, while older children may find a bilingual or international environment more supportive during the transition.
Length of stay in Spain
Families planning a long-term or permanent move may lean towards local or bilingual schools to encourage full integration. For shorter stays of one to three years, international schools can provide greater continuity, particularly if your child will eventually return to their home country’s education system. Remember that changing curriculum mid-way through secondary school can be disruptive, so it’s worth considering how long you plan to stay and what the end goal is.
University plans
If your child hopes to attend university in the UK, US, or elsewhere abroad, it’s essential to think about curriculum compatibility. British international schools in Spain follow GCSE and A-Level pathways, while American schools prepare students for SATs and US college applications. IB schools offer a globally recognised diploma that opens doors worldwide. The International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme is widely accepted by universities around the world and may suit students with international aspirations. If your child is more likely to apply to a Spanish university, a Spanish curriculum may provide a smoother route and better local preparation.
Catchment areas and availability
State (colegios públicos) and semi-private (concertado) schools typically have strict catchment area requirements, which means you may need to live within a specific neighbourhood to gain admission. This is a crucial consideration when choosing where to rent or buy a home. International schools are more flexible with enrolment zones but may have limited places, particularly in high-demand areas like Barcelona, Madrid, and the Costa del Sol. Always check waiting lists and application deadlines well in advance. For more details on school enrolment zones and regional rules, visit the Spanish Ministry of Education.
Cultural integration
Some families want their children to mix fully with local peers, develop strong ties in the community, and adapt to Spanish customs and traditions. Others prefer an environment with more international exposure and familiar teaching methods. Both routes have their benefits. Spanish-only schools tend to accelerate language acquisition and encourage deeper cultural integration. International schools often offer more globally focused extracurriculars and support services for newcomers.
Class size, teaching approach, and extracurriculars
Finally, it’s worth looking into class sizes, teacher-student ratios, and the overall teaching philosophy of each school. Some international schools prioritise project-based or enquiry-led learning, while others focus on exam preparation and academic achievement. Ask about the range of extracurricular activities, pastoral care, and support for children with additional learning needs.
You can also explore our article on finding the right school in Spain for more practical tips.
Tips for managing school costs
International schooling in Spain offers exceptional academic and cultural opportunities, but it can be a significant financial commitment — particularly for families with more than one child. While annual tuition fees can range from €4,000 to €20,000 or more, that is only part of the picture. Additional costs such as school lunches, uniforms, books, technology, transport, and extracurriculars can quickly add up. The good news is that there are several practical ways to manage these expenses without compromising on quality.
Visit schools in person before enrolling
Whenever possible, arrange an in-person visit to the schools on your shortlist. This gives you the chance to speak directly with staff about any hidden costs not listed on the website, observe how resources are used, and get a realistic feel for the learning environment. Some parents find that more affordable schools offer just as strong a community feel and academic outcomes as their more premium counterparts.
Ask about scholarships, bursaries, or sibling discounts
Many international schools in Spain offer need-based financial aid or merit-based scholarships. These may be open to students with strong academic records, artistic or sporting achievements, or particular language skills. Additionally, sibling discounts are common and can significantly reduce the overall tuition bill for larger families. Always ask the admissions team what financial support options exist — they may not be widely advertised.
Buy second-hand or source materials locally
Uniforms, textbooks, and tech equipment can often be purchased second-hand through parent groups or school networks. Many schools also allow families to source their own stationery and digital devices, which can result in savings when compared with bundled school suppliers. Some parents even coordinate with each other to pass down items at the end of the school year.
Look into shared or subsidised transport options
School-run buses are often available and, while they come at a cost, may be cheaper and more convenient than daily private transport. In rural or coastal areas where school buses are limited, carpooling with nearby families can be an excellent solution. Some municipalities even offer subsidies or tax deductions for school transport expenses, depending on residency status.
Plan for extras — and build them into your budget
While tuition is the headline figure, most international schools charge extra for activities such as music lessons, sports trips, language clubs, or international exchanges. Lunches and insurance fees may also be billed separately. When budgeting for your child’s education, it is wise to build in an additional €1,000 to €2,000 per child per year to account for these extras. Some schools will provide a full annual fee breakdown upon request, so do not hesitate to ask for one.
Seek advice from other expat parents
Local Facebook groups, WhatsApp chats, or school parent associations can be invaluable sources of insight when it comes to cutting costs. Parents are often more than happy to share tips on which fees are negotiable, what expenses to anticipate, and where to find the best deals locally.
Spain offers a wide range of schooling choices for expat families, from fully immersive public education to internationally accredited schools that provide continuity and support. The best option depends on your goals, budget, and how long you plan to stay.
Take the time to visit schools, talk to other parents, and research enrolment timelines early. Whether you are looking for a British school in Barcelona or a bilingual option in Madrid, Kyero can help you find the right neighbourhood and property nearby.
For more insight into the Spanish education system and different options available to your family, take a look at our article for everything you need to know about education in Spain, where Kyero's Jade Buckley discusses her experience as a British expat studying at a Spanish international school.
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